Personal Injury Depositions
Purposes of a Deposition
The opposing side will want to take your deposition for several reasons. First, they want to know what facts you know. They will want to know every fact, good or bad for their side of the case. A deposition also pins you down to your version of what happened. This does a couple of things. It keeps them from being surprised at trial. The other attorney is also hoping you change your statements at trial so they can attack your credibility. This is known as impeachment. If a lawyer catches you saying something different in trial, they can then argue to a jury that you are not truthful. Finally, attorneys also want to observe what kind of witness you will make. In a personal injury case, you are the most important witness. If you appear confident, informed and unshakable while having a very sympathetic life story, the other lawyer will be discouraged about going to trial. Defense lawyers usually will write a whole report letter to the insurance company just on your deposition and what kind of witness you will make. It is that important.
How to Prepare for your Deposition
The best personal injury lawyers will meet with their clients ahead of the deposition to prepare them. I will spend at least 3 hours with each of my clients. We discuss what the other side is looking for and then role play. In my more high profile cases I will actually prep my client for several days, including calling in friends (who are strangers to my client) to take a mock-deposition under the same stress as a real one.
People often ask is it unethical to "coach" a client for deposition. I cannot tell you what to say. You must tell the truth. What I can help with is how you say it. Depositions are really an exercise in listening. You should only answer the question asked. For example, if the attorney asks "Do you know what time it is?" you should say "Yes." Most people want to say "Yes, it is ..." But that was not the question asked. Make the other attorney do their job and ask the follow up question.
Clients also have a natural tendency to want to volunteer information they think helps their case. A deposition is not the time to do it. Your attorney will pull that information out of you at trial and they are friendly to your case. The other side is not their to help your case, they are only digging for things to hurt your case.
These are but a couple of ways to prepare. I send my clients an 8 page letter that lays out all the techniques for giving a good deposition. Hopefully your attorney is helping you be the best witness possible for your own case.
